What are Storm Shadow missiles and why does Ukraine need them?

Storm Shadow missiles are becoming important for Ukraine as it faces daily attacks from Russia. The US and UK are considering lifting restrictions that stop Ukraine from using these missiles against targets inside Russia. Ukraine has been asking for this for weeks. But why is there hesitation, and what could these missiles do for Ukraine?

What Is Storm Shadow?

Storm Shadow is a cruise missile developed by the UK and France. It can travel up to 250 kilometers (155 miles) and is designed to destroy tough targets like bunkers and ammunition storage. Ukraine already has these missiles but can only use them within its own borders. Kyiv wants permission to use them against Russian bases that launch attacks on Ukraine.

Each missile costs about $1 million, so they are used carefully, often with drones to confuse the enemy. Storm Shadows have been successful in hitting Russian targets, like the Black Sea naval base in Crimea.

Why does Ukraine want them now?

Ukraine is under constant attack, with many strikes coming from inside Russia. Kyiv argues that not being able to hit Russian bases is making the fight harder. While Ukraine has long-range drones, they don’t carry much and are often intercepted by Russian defenses.

Ukraine believes Storm Shadow missiles, and possibly US-made ATACMS missiles, which have an even longer range, could help stop these attacks.

What difference could Storm Shadow missiles make?

Using these missiles could help Ukraine strike deeper into Russian territory. However, some experts say it might be too late to have a big impact because Russia has already moved many of its planes and missiles further back, out of range.

The US and UK are worried about escalating the conflict. If Ukraine hits deep inside Russia with Western missiles, Russia might respond more aggressively, which could involve NATO. Despite this, Ukraine continues to push for the freedom to use these powerful weapons as it defends itself from Russia’s ongoing attacks.

(With inputs from BBC, The Guardian)

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