Canada caps off-campus work for international students at 24 hours a week

Canada has instituted a new regulation impacting international students, including those from India, limiting off-campus work to a maximum of 24 hours per week, effective from this September.

This decision marks the end of a temporary policy that permitted students to work beyond the previous cap of 20 hours per week, which was introduced during the Covid-19 pandemic. Marc Miller, the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship, emphasised that the primary focus of students coming to Canada should be on their studies, with work being a supplementary option if necessary.

The move comes as the Canadian government aims to manage the influx of international student enrollments across the country. The decision to limit work hours for foreign students is supported by studies indicating a decline in academic performance of those working more than 28 hours a week, and an increased likelihood of dropping out of those exceeding 24 hours per week.

Miller stated that while working off-campus allows students to gain valuable experience and alleviate financial burdens, it is essential to ensure that students prioritise their studies. Similar limitations on work hours for international students exist in other countries such as Australia and the United States.

Additionally, recent changes to Canada’s policies include an increase in the cost-of-living threshold for study permit approval, aiming to financially prepare students for life in Canada and reduce dependence on work. Furthermore, new regulations will affect foreign students enrolled in specific college programs, with those beginning after May 15, ineligible for post-graduation work permits.

Critics have raised concerns that allowing full-time work for international students could undermine the purpose of a study permit, potentially transforming it into an unofficial work visa. The decision reflects the government’s efforts to maintain the integrity of the student program while providing necessary support for international students in Canada.

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